Monday, November 25, 2019

Representation Analysis

Product advertisements have been a staple within the media sphere for centuries. With such a large amount of ads being consumed, it could lead to significant consequences. This can be seen based on how advertisers vary their representation on daily life/society depending on their target audience, which results in excessive stereotyping and unrealistic archetypes.

The first example of damaging representation is expressed through this Tide advertisement found below. This advertisement is aimed directly towards adult females, more specifically those who are white mothers. The narrative behind the ad is that a mom, who despises her child's masculine fashion choices, used Tide when her daughter's clothes were dirty. The mom expresses her dissatisfaction to the audience for Tide being such a good cleaning product that she was not able to get rid of the clothes she hates. By the mom specifically being the one handling the laundry, this enforces the stereotypes of all moms (or adult women as a whole) being the ones who clean inside the house. Since the mom is describing the effectiveness of the product, other moms are more likely to purchase Tide as well.  The mother in the advertisement is not only white, but she is also dressed sophisticated. This implies that people of her social class and race are too graceful to act "tomboy-ish". Women and young girls who view this advertisement are being talked down for attempting unique self expression and are being told to act more lady-like.  For these reasons, the representation in this advertisement is harmful.


My Tide Detergent TV Commercial - Hoodies _ Cargo Shorts copy.mp4


Another harmful advertisement comes from the brand Axe attempting to sell their body sprays. These products are aimed towards young male adults, more specifically those who want to seduce women. The narrative behind this ad is that hundreds of young, non-clad women are chasing after a man who is spraying himself with Axe. What this advertisement implies is essentially that their body spray will surround you with perfect, shirtless women. Not only is this extremely derogatory and overly sexualized, but women in the ad are also represented as weak-minded. This is because the idea illustrated through the advertisement, which is that Axe's body sprays are the only thing needed to win a girl's heart, treats women as animals versus actual human beings with emotion and thought. This could possibly lead to young men disrespecting women among them, with women also being encouraged to be fit and attractive in order to get male attention.


The AXE Effect - Women - Billions.mp4


In conclusion, advertisers tend to negatively represent multiple social groups, races/ethnicities, ages, and genders in order to reach a target audience. Dangerous advertisements like these can subconsciously effect viewers and alter societal perceptions. The weight and severity of representation is not just based on what appears on the television screen, but its impact among the rest of society.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Genre Research Activity - Thriller

When a movie can make you feel something warm inside, it is a delightful experience. When a movie can make your skin crawl inside out, it's just ridiculously awesome...


Content:

Thriller films are movies that are made to induce adrenaline, exhilaration, suspense, and overbearing tension within its audience. Essentially, as stated in the name, the purpose is to provide thrills. Thrillers are set in relatively modern and nonfiction representations of the world. Conflicts within this genre usually arise from threatening situations, ranging from risky to violent matters of life and death. Characters can either overcome these problems or fail miserably. Thrillers also tend to combine with elements of other genres, such as crime, mystery, and action. Protagonists and other main characters tend to be unaware of the danger they present themselves in. Common character types are from participants of criminal activity (murder, robbery, stalking, etc.), complicated or twisted relationships, those who feel out of place or are small in society, the “average joe”/nobody, and those with mental illness or panic. On average, protagonists must overcome extreme obstacles either physically or mentally as the story and success seem unachievable. Antagonists in thrillers can be either be mysterious figures or metaphysical concepts challenging the protagonists. 

Production Techniques:

Thrillers combine realist and formalist production techniques. Heavy use of shadows and low key lighting work together to create dark, ominous atmospheres on screen. Time manipulation through the use of flashbacks both disorients the audience and gives insight on characters in terms of motivations and important events from their past. Fast paced editing creates more intense moments in thrillers, with the additionally help of both diegetic and non-diegetic sound (for instance: glass shattering or unnerving and intense music). Modern thrillers reduce color saturation and tend to use color schemes of greens and oranges to produce a gritty look on their production. Certain scenes are presented in black and white to add a bigger emphasis on dramatization. Costume design is pragmatic and applies practical clothing to the characters in these films.



Institutional Conventions:

Thrillers are typically marketed through mysterious trailers. Trailers do not reveal much behind the plot, but attempt to rouse interest out of the targeted audience of thrill seekers. Ominous music and strange shot choices mix cohesively to illustrate an off-putting yet intriguing vibe from the film.

Film Sample #1: Nightcrawler

Nightcrawler is a modern example of a thriller the exemplifies the genre extensively. Jake Gyllenhaal plays as Lou Bloom, a nobody who is trying to make it in life through thievery. Once he discovers the stringer profession, he is on a power hungry path that eventually leads to him committing murder. As mentioned above, the techniques used are the application of criminal activity within the plot and a layer of mystery clouding over Lou. By questioning moral boundaries and having an extremely intriguing yet off putting “protagonist”, the audience is filled with suspense and are fearing what Lou will do next. Low key lighting and a gritty color scheme filled with oranges and greens are apparent throughout the film. Nightcrawler also has an intense soundtrack to compliment the tension felt throughout.


Film Sample #2: Vertigo

Vertigo is a classic example of a thriller film. James Stewart plays a former police detective named Scottie who must investigate his friend’s wife who has been acting unusual. This leads to Scottie becoming unintentionally involved in a murder scheme and an obsessive romance with the wife, Madeline. One essential technique in the film is a flashback, one which reveals the Madeline he knew was an imposter. Criminal activity, murder, and a complicated relationship are elements within Vertigo that drive its plot. The protagonist has a mental phobia, his vertigo, that has been an obstacle in the past and continues to challenge him throughout the movie. An unsettling and consuming score heightens tension and helps to keep the audience on the edge of their seats.

Other Examples of Thrillers:








Bibliography

“Thriller and Suspense Films.” Filmsite.Org, AMC Network Entertainment LLC, 2001, www.filmsite.org/thrillerfilms.html. Accessed 9 Nov. 2019.


Blundell, Abbie. “Codes and Conventions of the Thriller Genre.” Prezi.Com, 24 Nov. 2015, prezi.com/m/_bkrwwzfisyh/codes-and-conventions-of-the-thriller-genre/. Accessed 9 Nov. 2019.


Dushullovci, Andi. “CODES AND CONVENTIONS OF THRILLER FILMS.” Prezi.Com, 2 Dec. 2014, prezi.com/m/5cavoqmoquno/codes-and-conventions-of-thriller-films/. Accessed 9 Nov. 2019.

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